GOSPEL READING:
Matthew 6:1-6, 16-181 "Beware of practicing your piety before men in order to be seen by them; for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven. 2 "Thus, when you give alms, sound no trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may be praised by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 3 But when you give alms, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4 so that your alms may be in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
5 "And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 6 But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
16 "And when you fast, do not look dismal, like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 17 But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18 that your fasting may not be seen by men but by your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
Meditation: Why did Jesus single out prayer, fasting, and
almsgiving for his disciples? The Jews considered these three as
the cardinal works of the religious life. These were seen as the
key signs of a pious person, the three great pillars on which the
good life was based. Jesus pointed to the heart of the matter. Why
do you pray, fast, and give alms? To draw attention to yourself so
that others may notice and think highly of you? Or to give glory
to God?
True piety and devotion to God
The Lord warns his disciples of self-seeking glory - the
preoccupation with looking good and seeking praise from others.
True piety is something more than feeling good or looking holy.
True piety is loving devotion to God. It is an attitude of awe,
reverence, worship and obedience. It is a gift and working of the
Holy Spirit that enables us to devote our lives to God with a holy
desire to please him in all things (Isaiah 11:1-2).
Completely united with God our Father
What is the sure reward which Jesus points out to his disciples?
It is communion with God our Father. In him alone we find the
fullness of life and happiness, truth and beauty, love and joy.
Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430 AD) wrote the following prayer
in his Confessions: When I am completely united to you, there
will be no more sorrows or trials; entirely full of you, my life
will be complete.
The Lord rewards those who seek him with humble and repentant
hearts. He renews us each day and he gives us new hearts of love
and compassion that we may serve him and our neighbor with glad
and generous hearts. Do you want to grow in your love for God and
for your neighbor? Seek him expectantly in prayer, with fasting,
and in generous giving to those in need.
Lord Jesus, give me a lively faith, a firm hope, a fervent charity, and a great love for you. Take from me all lukewarmness in meditating on your word, and dullness in prayer. Give me fervor and delight in thinking of you and your grace. Fill my heart with compassion for others, especially those in need, that I may respond with generosity.
Psalm 112:1-2,5-9
1 Praise the LORD. Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in his commandments!
2 His descendants will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed.
5 It is well with the man who deals generously and lends, who conducts his affairs with justice.
6 For the righteous will never be moved; he will be remembered for ever.
7 He is not afraid of evil tidings; his heart is firm, trusting in the LORD.
8 His heart is steady, he will not be afraid, until he sees his desire on his adversaries.
9 He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures for ever; his horn is exalted in honor.
Daily Quote from the Early Church Fathers: Pray with the angels, by John Chrysostom, 547-407 A.D.
"When you pray, it is as if you were entering into a palace - not a palace on earth, but far more awesome, a palace in heaven. When you enter there, you do so with complete attentiveness and fitting respect. For in the houses of kings all turmoil is set aside, and silence reigns. Yet here you are being joined by choirs of angels. You are in communion with archangels and singing with the seraphim, who sing with great awe their spiritual hymns and sacred songs to God, the Lord of all. So when you are praying, mingle with these voices, patterning yourself according to their mystical order. It is not to human beings that you are praying but to God, who is present everywhere, who hears even before you speak and who knows already the secrets of the heart. If you pray to this One, you shall receive a great reward. 'For your Father who sees in secret shall reward you openly.' He did not merely say he would give it to you but reward you, as if he himself had made a pledge to you and so honored you with a great honor. Because God himself is hidden, your prayer should be hidden." (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, HOMILY 19.3)
