GOSPEL READING:
Mark 3:20-35[Then he went home] 20 and the crowd came together again, so that they could not even eat. 21 And when his family heard it, they went out to seize him, for people were saying, "He is beside himself."
22 And the scribes who came down from Jerusalem said, "He is possessed by Beelzebul, and by the prince of demons he casts out the demons." 23 And he called them to him, and said to them in parables, "How can Satan cast out Satan? 24 If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. 25 And if a house is divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand. 26 And if Satan has risen up against himself and is divided, he cannot stand, but is coming to an end. 27 But no one can enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man; then indeed he may plunder his house. 28 "Truly, I say to you, all sins will be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they utter; 29 but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin" -- 30 for they had said, "He has an unclean spirit."
31 And his mother and his brothers came; and standing outside they sent to him and called him. 32 And a crowd was sitting about him; and they said to him, "Your mother and your brothers are outside, asking for you." 33 And he replied, "Who are my mother and my brothers?" 34 And looking around on those who sat about him, he said, "Here are my mother and my brothers! 35 Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother."
Meditation:
[Mark 3:20-21] Is the Lord Jesus honored in your home? Why would
Jesus' relatives be so upset with him when he began his public
ministry? On one occasion Jesus remarked that a man's enemies
will be the members of his own household (Matthew 10:36).
The Gospel of Mark records the reaction of Jesus' relatives when
he went home: they came to seize him. They, no doubt,
thought that Jesus must have gone mad or become a religious
fanatic. How could a good home-body from Nazareth leave his
father's carpentry trade and go off to become a traveling
preacher?
Jesus had thrown away the security and safety of a quiet and
respectable life close to his family and relatives. He,
undoubtedly, expected opposition from the Jewish authorities. The
hardest opposition, however, may come from someone close to us,
even your own kin. Jesus met opposition with grace and with
determination to fulfill his Father's will. Are you ready to obey
and follow the Lord even if others oppose your doing so?
"Lord Jesus, may I always put you first and find joy in doing
your will. May your love and charity grow in me, especially in the
face of opposition and adversity."
[Mark 3:22-30] When danger lurks, what kind of protection do you
seek? Jesus came to free us from the greatest danger of all
- the corrupting force of evil which destroys us from within and
makes us slaves to sin and Satan (John 8:34). Evil is not an
impersonal force that just happens. It has a name and a face and it
seeks to master every heart and soul on the face of the earth (1
Peter 5:8-9). Scripture identifies the Evil One by many names,
'Satan', 'Beelzebul - the prince of demons', the 'Devil', the
'Deceiver', the 'Father of Lies', and 'Lucifier', the fallen angel
who broke rank with God and established his own army and kingdom in
opposition to God. Jesus declared that he came to overthrow the
power of Satan and his kingdom (John 12:31).
Jesus' numerous exorcisms brought freedom to many who were troubled
and oppressed by the work of evil spirits. Jesus himself encountered
personal opposition and battle with Satan when he was put to the
test in the wilderness just before his public ministry (Matthew 4:1;
Luke 4:1). He overcame the Evil One through his obedience to the
will of his Father.
Some of the Jewish leaders reacted vehemently to Jesus' healings
and exorcisms and they opposed him with malicious slander. How
could Jesus get the power and authority to release individuals
from Satan's influence and control? They assumed that he had to be
in league with Satan. They attributed his power to Satan rather
than to God. Jesus asserts that no kingdom divided against itself
can survive for long.
We have witnessed enough civil wars in our own time to prove the
destructive force at work here for the annihilation of whole
peoples and their land. If Satan lends his power against his own
forces then he is finished. Cyril of Alexandria, a 5th century
church father explains the force of Jesus' argument:
Kingdoms are established by the fidelity of subjects and the obedience of those under the royal scepter. Houses are established when those who belong to them in no way whatsoever thwart one another but, on the contrary, agree in will and deed. I suppose it would establish the kingdom too of Beelzebub, had he determined to abstain from everything contrary to himself. How then does Satan cast out Satan? It follows then that devils do not depart from people on their own accord but retire unwillingly. 'Satan,' he says, 'does not fight with himself.' He does not rebuke his own servants. He does not permit himself to injure his own armor-bearers. On the contrary, he helps his kingdom. 'It remains for you to understand that I crush Satan by divine power.' [Commentary on Luke, Homily 80]
Jesus asserted his authority to cast out demons as a clear
demonstration of the reign of God. God's power is clearly at work in
the exorcisms which Jesus performed and they give evidence that
God's kingdom has come.
What kind of spiritual danger or harm should we avoid at all
costs? Jesus used the illustration of a strong man whose house and
possessions were kept secure. How could such a person be overtaken
and robbed of his goods except by someone who is stronger than
himself? Satan, who is our foe and the arch-enemy of God, is
stronger than us. Unless we are clothed in God's strength, we
cannot withstand Satan with our own human strength.
What does Satan wish to take from us - our faith and confidence
in God and our allegiance to follow God's law. Satan is a rebel
and a liar. Satan can only have power or dominion over us if we
listen to his lies and succumb to his will which is contrary to
the will of God. Jesus makes it clear that there are no neutral
parties in this world. We are either for Jesus or against him, for
the kingdom of God or against it. There are two kingdoms in
opposition to one another - the kingdom of God's light and truth
and the kingdom of darkness and deception under the rule of Satan.
If we disobey God's word, we open to door to the power of sin and
Satan's influence in our lives. If we want to live in true freedom
from the power of sin and Satan, then our "house" - our mind and
heart and whatever we allow to control our appetites and desires -
must be occupied and ruled by Jesus Christ where he is enthroned
as Lord and Savior. Do you know the peace and security of a life
submitted to God and to his word?
What is the unforgivable sin which Jesus warns us to avoid? Jesus
knows that his disciples will be tested and he assures them that
the Holy Spirit will give them whatever grace and help they need
in their time of adversity. He warns them, however, that it's
possible to spurn the grace of God and to fall into apostasy
(giving up the faith) out of cowardice or disbelief. Why is
blasphemy against the Holy Spirit reprehensible? Blasphemy
consists in uttering against God, inwardly or outwardly, words of
hatred, reproach, or defiance. It's contrary to the respect due
God and his holy name. Jesus speaks of blaspheming against the
Holy Spirit as the unforgivable sin. Jesus spoke about this sin
immediately after the scribes and Pharisees had attributed his
miracles to the work of the devil instead of to God. A sin can
only be unforgivable if repentance is impossible. If someone
repeatedly closes their eyes to God, shuts their ears to his
voice, and reject his word, they bring themselves to a point where
they can no longer recognize God when he can be seen and heard.
They become spiritually blind-sighted and speak of "evil as good
and good as evil" (Isaiah 5:20).
To fear such a state of sin and spiritual blindness, however,
signals that one is not dead to God and is conscious of the need
for God's grace, mercy, and help. There are no limits to the mercy
of God, but anyone who refuses to acknowledge and confess their
sins and to ask God for forgiveness, spurns God's generous offer
of mercy, pardon, grace, and healing. Through their own stubborn
pride and willfullness, they reject God, refuse his grace and help
to turn away from sin, and reject the transforming power of the
Holy Spirit to heal and restore them to wholeness. God always
gives sufficient grace and help to all who humbly call upon him.
Giving up on God and refusing to turn away from sin and disbelief
results from pride and the loss of hope in God.
What is the basis of our hope and confidence in God? Through
Jesus' death on the cross and his victory over the grave when he
rose again on the third day, Satan has been defeated and death has
been overcome. We now share in Christ's victory over sin and Satan
and receive adoption as God's sons and daughters. Through the gift
of the Holy Spirit, the Lord enables us to live a new life of love
and freedom from slavery to sin. The Lord Jesus is our refuge and
strength because he makes his home with us (John 15:4) and gives
us the power and help of the Holy Spirit. Do you take refuge in
the Lord and allow him to be the Ruler of your life?
"Lord Jesus, you are my hope and salvation. Be the ruler of my
heart and the master of my home. May there be nothing in my life
that is not under your lordship."
[Mark 3:31-35] Who do you love and cherish the most? God did not
intend for us to be alone, but to be with others. He gives us many
opportunities for developing relationships with family, friends,
neighbors, and co-workers. Why did Jesus, on this occasion, seem to
ignore his own relatives when they pressed to see him? His love and
respect for his mother and his relatives was unquestionable. Jesus
never lost an opportunity to teach his disciples a spiritual lesson
and truth about the kingdom of God. On this occasion when many
gathered to hear Jesus he pointed to another higher reality of
relationships, namely our relationship with God and with those who
belong to God.
What is the essence of being a Christian? It is certainly more
than doctrine, precepts, and commandments. It is first and
foremost a relationship - a relationship of trust, affection,
commitment, loyalty, faithfulness, kindness, thoughtfulness,
compassion, mercy, helpfulness, encouragement, support, strength,
protection, and so many other qualities that bind people together
in mutual love and unity. God offers us the greatest of
relationships - union of heart, mind, and spirit with himself, the
very author and source of love (1 John 4:8,16). God's love never
fails, never forgets, never compromises, never lies, never lets us
down nor disappoints us. His love is consistent, unwavering,
unconditional, and unstoppable. Nothing can deter him from ever
leaving us, ignoring us, or treating us unkindly. He will love us
no matter what. It is his nature to love. That is why he created
us - to be united with him and to share in his love and unity of
persons (1 John 3:1). God is a trinity of three divine persons -
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - and a community of love. That is
why Jesus challenged his followers and even his own earthly
relatives to recognize that God is the true source of all
relationships. God wants all of our relationships to be rooted in
his love.
Jesus is God's love incarnate - God's love made visible in human
flesh (1 John 4:9-10). That is why Jesus describes himself as the
good shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep and the
shepherd who seeks out the sheep who have strayed and lost their
way. God is like the father who yearns for his prodigal son to
return home and then throws a great party for his son when he has
a change of heart and comes back (Luke 15:11-32). Jesus offered up
his life on the cross for our sake, so that we could be forgiven
and restored to unity and friendship with God. It is through Jesus
that we become the adopted children of God - his own sons and
daughters. That is why Jesus told his disciples that they would
have many new friends and family relationships in his kingdom.
Whoever does the will of God is a friend of God and a member of
his family - his sons and daughters who have been ransomed by the
precious blood of Christ.
An early Christian martyr once said that "a Christian's only
relatives are the saints" - namely those who have been redeemed by
the blood of Christ and adopted as sons and daughters of God.
Those who have been baptized into Jesus Christ and who live as his
disciples enter into a new family, a family of "saints" here on
earth and in heaven. Jesus changes the order of relationships and
shows that true kinship is not just a matter of flesh and blood.
Our adoption as sons and daughters of God transforms all of our
relationships and requires a new order of loyalty to God first and
to his kingdom of righteousness and peace. Do you want to grow in
love and friendship? Allow God's Holy Spirit to transform your
heart, mind, and will to enable you to love freely and generously
as he loves.
Psalm 130:1-8
1 Out of the depths I cry to you, O LORD!
2 Lord, hear my voice! Let your ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications!
3 If you, O LORD, should mark iniquities, Lord, who could stand?
4 But there is forgiveness with you, that you may be feared.
5 I wait for the LORD, my soul waits, and in his word I hope;
6 my soul waits for the LORD more than watchmen for the morning, more than watchmen for the morning.
7 O Israel, hope in the LORD! For with the LORD there is steadfast love, and with him is plenteous redemption.
Daily Quote from the Early Church Fathers: The strong man bound, by Irenaeus, 135-202 A.D.
"The adversary enticed humanity to transgress our maker's law, and thereby got us into his clutches (Genesis 3:1-6). Yet his power consisted only in tempting the human will toward trespass and apostasy. With these chains he bound up the human will. This is why in the economy of salvation it was necessary that he be bound with the same chains by which he had bound humanity. It would be through a man that humanity would be set free to return to the Lord (Romans 5:18), leaving the adversary in those bonds by which he himself had been fettered, that is, sin. For when Satan is bound, man is set free; since 'none can enter a strong man's house and spoil his goods, unless he first bind the strong man himself' (Matthew 12:29; Mark 3:27). It is in this way that he became exposed as the opposer of the Word who made all things, and subdued by his command. The new man showed him to be a fugitive from the law, and an apostate from God. He then was securely bound as a fugitive, and his goods hauled away. These goods are those who had been in bondage, whom he had unjustly used for his own purposes. So it was a just means by which he was led captive, who had led humanity into captivity unjustly. In this way humanity was rescued from the clutches of its possessor by the tender mercy of God the Father, who had compassion on his own handiwork, and gave to it salvation, restoring it by means of the Word, Christ, in order that humanity might learn from this actual event that they receive incorruptibility not of themselves, but by the free gift of God" (Romans 5:16). (excerpt from AGAINST HERESIES 5.21.3.29)